Modéliser l'avion et son moyen de production : vers un modèle global pour de la conception simultanée

The construction of complex objects, such as an aircraft, requires the creation of a dedicated industrial system. By industrial system, we mean all the material and immaterial means used to build the object (labor, machines, factories, etc.). Classically, this means of production is defined after that the design of the product. In other words, the specifications of the product are the requirements of the industrial system. The drawback of this approach is that the industrial system can inherit blocking constraints that could be easily removed by changing the design of the product. Therefore, it is useful to define a global framework for designing both the product and its industrial system. This article presents an industrial case study, in the field of aeronautics, which can be used to support the development of such framework and proposes a first prototype model for a simultaneous design of the aircraft and its production. MOTS-CLÉS : Ingénierie dirigée par les modèles, conception simultanée produit production